Showing posts with label Simplified Zone Start Adjusted Corsi. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Simplified Zone Start Adjusted Corsi. Show all posts

Friday, October 14, 2011

Adjusting for Zone Starts: Zone Start Adjusted Corsi

In a previous article I discussed zone starts and introduced a new approach to analyzing the effect of zone starts - breaking up performance by each type of ice time: offensive zone the first shift after the faceoff, offensive zone faceoff after a change, after a neutral-zone start, defensive-zone start after an on-the-fly change and the first shift after a defensive-zone faceoff. In this article, I will introduce a metric that adjusts for zone starts and a simplified metric that provides a good rule-of-thumb for you to use when looking at BTN.

Zone Start Adjusted Corsi

The idea is simple: take a player's ice time and use the league average Corsi for each type of start to determine what an average player's Corsi would be with the same ice time. Subtracting that off will give you how much he is above, or below, what the average player would get with his ice time. To see how this works, let's look at the poster child for zone-start adjustment, Manny Malhotra. Here is a chart summarizing Malhotra's time in each start, along with his Corsi numbers:

Manny MalhotraTime (mins)Corsi / 60
Ozone, first shift55.248.913
Ozone, after change170.8-7.376
Neutral Zone340.3-6.524
Dzone, after change142.3-13.073
Dzone, first shift178.7-31.234
All Time887.2-9.265

Here are the league averages for each type of ice time:

League AverageCorsi / 60
Ozone, first shift40.147
Ozone, after change2.818
Neutral Zone0
Dzone, after change-2.818
Dzone, first shift-40.147

Weighting by Malhotra's ice time gives us -5.496, meaning that if someone performing at the league-average level was given Mr. Malhotra's ice time he would have a Corsi of -5.496. To get Manny's Zone Start Adjusted Corsi we subtract that off, in other words add 5.496, to get -3.769.

A Rule of Thumb: Simplified Zone Start Adjusted Corsi

That's all well and good, but it would be nice to have something a little more portable. Even with all the data, I'd like to be able to just pull up BTN and get an idea how to adjust for a guy's Ozone%. To get something simpler, I recorded the Ozone% according to BTN for all of the players with at least 600 minutes of even-strength-goalies-on ice time and ran a regression to get the average adjustment for a given ozone%. Here is a scatter plot of the 508 players. The numbers on the x-axis represent how far off from 50% Ozone%, the y-axis is the size of the adjustment or the negative of what the average player would get with the same ice time:



As you can see, a simplified formula will come very close to the more complicated version above which forces us to look at the individual data. Any differences are based on how much time a player spends in the relatively neutral situations where he is jumping on the ice after a faceoff at either end. The result of this is a simple formula. To adjust for zone starts, multiply how many percentage points the player's Ozone% is from 50% by 0.18 and add or subtract accordingly. In formula, with Ozone% out of 100:

Simplified Zone Start Adjusted Corsi = Corsi/60 - (Ozone% - 50)*0.18

Another way to think about it is to add or subtract 1.8 for every 10 percentage points. So if you gave a guy with even zone starts 60% Ozone starts then we'd expect his Corsi rate to go up 1.8. If you put him in more defensive spots with just a 30% Ozone% then his Corsi will drop about 3.6.

Results:

I don't want to clutter it with a 900-row table, so I'll make a table with the top 25 and another with a few players of interest with particularly high or low Ozone%. Here is a google spreadsheet with all the Zone Start Adjusted Corsi stats from 2010-2011.

RankPlayerTeamPosZone Start Adjusted CorsiCorsiTime On Ice
1Kyle WellwoodSJSF22.12522.203462.1
2Torrey MitchellSJSF18.50418.336791.9
3Joe PavelskiSJSF17.30415.9391039
4Ryane CloweSJSF16.57116.7151148.7
5Alexandre PicardMTLD16.53817.308634.4
6Mason RaymondVANF16.51517.695922.3
7Ryan KeslerVANF16.50916.5881135.7
8Brian RafalskiDETD15.30516.0831033.4
9Nikolay ZherdevPHIF15.02914.418653.4
10Justin WilliamsLAKF14.84314.7171043.7
11Evgeni MalkinPITF14.77315.509607.4
12Sean BergenheimTBLF14.65213.625916
13Tim JackmanCGYF14.64516.275726.3
14Viktor StalbergCHIF14.21716.208799.6
15Pavel DatsyukDETF14.03913.3848.1
16Logan CoutureSJSF13.74314.0781133.7
17Alexander SteenSTLF13.72214.481081.5
18Jason DemersSJSD13.68513.5911169.9
19Mikael BacklundCGYF13.37614.034761
20Patrik EliasNJDF13.27513.3061082.2
21Mark LetestuPITF13.26214.613759.6
22Tomas HolmstromDETF12.9113.418840.7
23Chris HigginsVANF12.18311.156790.6
24Brian GiontaMTLF12.0812.1511185.1
25Tyler KennedyPITF11.81312.581996.8

People of interest:

PlayerTeamPosZone Start Adjusted CorsiCorsiTime On Ice
Henrik SedinVANF7.18511.8031235.3
Patrick KaneCHIF10.5213.7381139.9
Marian GaborikNYRF-7.194-4.829882.1
J-P DumontNSHF2.4764.62662.4
Ville LeinoPHIF-3.973-2.1871097.6
Manny MalhotraVANF-3.769-9.265887.2
Blair BettsPHIF-15.221-18.412501.9
Steve OttDALF-4.526-8.3461020.9
Jerred SmithsonNSHF-6.98-10.442965.3
Dave BollandCHIF-1.198-3.2806.3


Please Leave Feedback!

As this is my first effort in coming up with a new statistic, I would love some feedback on this. Does the methodology make sense? Is the Ozone% adjustment of .18 per percentage point pretty close to what you've been doing? Any and all comments appreciated.